Mark Izrailovich Dvoretsky (Russian: ???? ?????????? ?????????; December 9, 1947 - September 26, 2016) was a Russian chess trainer, writer, and International Master.
Video Mark Dvoretsky
Biography
Dvoretsky was born in Moscow in 1947. He learnt Chess when he was around 5 or 6 years old. However, he started to study chess seriously and participate in tournaments only when he was in the fifth grade. Before that he had a different interest - mathematics. One fine day his math teacher was changed and a very boring one was the replacement. He lost his interest in the subject and he moved towards chess. He was around 11-12 years old when he enrolled himself in a chess club in Moscow. He was awarded the International Master title in 1975 and for a time, was widely regarded as the strongest IM in the world. This was due to a number of excellent results; he was Moscow Champion in 1973, finished equal fifth in a strong Soviet Championship in 1974 and won the Wijk aan Zee Masters tournament of 1975 by a clear point and a half. Along with another creditable finish at the USSR Championship of 1975, the results were an indication that he was already of grandmaster strength.
However, for personal reasons he opted not to remain an active player and instead followed his urge to become a chess trainer. This was something he had tried out and enjoyed while studying at Moscow University and he quickly gained a reputation for transforming serious, hard-working 2200 (Elo) players into grandmasters. Similarly, it was said that established grandmasters could become champions under his tutelage and his student register began to read like a 'who's who' of chess greats. Garry Kasparov, Viswanathan Anand, Veselin Topalov, Evgeny Bareev, Joël Lautier and Loek van Wely are among the players who benefited from his coaching. Almost all players in top 100 currently have received training from him. Aleksey Dreev, Nana Alexandria, Viorel Bologan, Ernesto Inarkiev, Alexander Motylev were some of his other great students. Valery Chekhov, Artur Yusupov, Sergei Dolmatov and Maxim Dlugy went on to become Junior World Champions after receiving training from him.
Equally noteworthy has been his long-time collaboration with fellow Muscovite Artur Yusupov. Yusupov attributes much of his chess success to Dvoretsky's training methods and at his peak became number three in the world (behind Kasparov and Karpov) and reached the semi-final of the World Championship Candidates Tournament on no less than three occasions. They have published books together and even established a chess school in the 1990s, turning out many of today's top-flight grandmasters. Dvoretsky and Yusupov's students have included Peter Svidler, Sergei Movsesian, Alexey Alexandrov, Vasily Yemelin, Inna Gaponenko, Ilakha Kadymova, Ella Pitem, Vadim Zviagintsev, Vladimir Baklan, and Peter Kiriakov. All are grandmasters.
Dvoretsky wrote a series of chess training books. The series commenced with Secrets of Chess Training which won the BCF book of the year award in 1991. Secrets of Chess Tactics, Opening Preparation, Technique for the Tournament Player and Attack and Defence followed along. Some time later came his 'School of Chess Excellence' books, which were recently revised and re-issued by Edition Olms, a Swiss publishing house. Numbered 1-4, they are in order, Endgame Analysis, Tactical Play, Strategic Play and Opening Developments. The books are sometimes co-authored by star pupil Yusupov and many contain contributions from a host of other grandmasters. He wrote Dvoretsky's Endgame Manual, published in 2003, a manual on the endgame that is highly regarded by leading professional players. The fourth edition of this book was published in 2014. Dvoretsky's Analytical Manual was published in 2008. He died on September 26, 2016, at the age of 68.
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Books
Original series
The Dvoretsky School series was first published in English in these editions:
- Mark Dvoretsky (1991). Secrets of Chess Training. B T Batsford Ltd, London. ISBN 0-7134-6287-6.
- Mark Dvoretsky (1992). Secrets of Chess Tactics. B T Batsford Ltd, London.
- Mark Dvoretsky and Artur Yusupov (1993). Training for the Tournament Player. B T Batsford Ltd, London. ISBN 0-7134-7238-3.
- Mark Dvoretsky and Artur Yusupov (1994). Opening Preparation. B T Batsford Ltd, London. ISBN 0-7134-7509-9.
- Mark Dvoretsky and Artur Yusupov (c. 1995). Technique for the Tournament Player. B T Batsford Ltd, London. ISBN 0-7134-7722-9.
- Mark Dvoretsky and Artur Yusupov (1996). Positional Play. B T Batsford Ltd, London. ISBN 0-7134-7879-9.
- Mark Dvoretsky and Artur Yusupov (1998). Attack and Defence: how creative thought develops in a chessplayer. B T Batsford Ltd, London. ISBN 0-7134-8214-1.
Reprints and further works
- Mark Dvoretsky. Endgame Analysis. Olms. ISBN 978-3-283-00416-3.
- Mark Dvoretsky. Tactical Play. Olms. ISBN 978-3-283-00417-0.
- Mark Dvoretsky. Strategic Play. Olms. ISBN 978-3-283-00418-7.
- Mark Dvoretsky. Opening Developments. Olms. ISBN 978-3-283-00419-4.
- Mark Dvoretsky; Yusupov, Artur. Secrets of Chess Training. Olms. ISBN 978-3-283-00515-3.
- Mark Dvoretsky; Artur Yusupov. Secrets of Opening Preparation. Olms. ISBN 978-3-283-00516-0.
- Mark Dvoretsky; Artur Yusupov. Secrets of Positional Play. Olms. ISBN 978-3-283-00518-4.
- Mark Dvoretsky; Artur Yusupov. Secrets of Creative Thinking. Olms. ISBN 978-3-283-00519-1.
- Mark Dvoretsky (2003). Dvoretsky's Endgame Manual (2006 ed.). Russell Enterprises. ISBN 978-1-888690-28-6.
- Mark Dvoretsky; Artur Yusupov (2008). Secrets of Endgame Technique. Olms. ISBN 978-3-283-00517-7.
- Mark Dvoretsky (2008). Dvoretsky's Analytical Manual. Russell Enterprises. ISBN 9781888690477.
- Mark Dvoretsky; Pervakov, Oleg (2009). Studies for Practical Players. Russell Enterprises. ISBN 978-1-888690-64-4.
- Mark Dvoretsky (2011). Tragicomedy in the Endgame. Russell Enterprises. ISBN 978-1936490042.
- Mark Dvoretsky (2015). Recognizing your Opponents Resources. Russell Enterprises. ISBN 978-1941270004.
- Mark Dvoretsky (2016). Maneuvering The Art of Piece Play. Russell Enterprises. ISBN 978-1941270370
Notable games
- Mark Izrailovich Dvoretsky vs Boris Gulko, Leningrad URS ch 1974, English Opening: Anglo-Indian Defense, Anglo-Grünfeld Variation (A16), 1-0
- David Bronstein vs Mark Izrailovich Dvoretsky, Ch URS ( 1 liga ) 1974, French Defense: Steinitz Variation (C11), 0-1
- Attila Schneider vs Mark Izrailovich Dvoretsky, Frunze 1983, Semi-Slav Defense: Botvinnik System (D44), 0-1
- Mark Izrailovich Dvoretsky vs Vasily Smyslov, Odessa 1974, Spanish Game: Exchange (C69), 1-0
References
- Hooper, David; Whyld, Kenneth (1984). The Oxford Companion To Chess. Oxford University. ISBN 0-19-217540-8.
- Cafferty, Bernard; Taimanov, Mark (1998). The Soviet Championships. Cadogan Chess. ISBN 1-85744-201-6.
- Chess Magazine - May 2006
External links
- Mark Dvoretsky rating card at FIDE
- Mark Dvoretsky player profile and games at Chessgames.com
- Mark Dvoretsky - Products - New In Chess
Source of article : Wikipedia
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